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At Dromoz, we value the substance of information more than its form. That is to say, as long as a contributed content is useful, its presentation is only a secondary concern.


Simple But Clear

     It's worth remembering that materials on Dromoz are used by real people. Hence, any content you submit for inclusion should be clear, concise and easy to understand.
  • When writing about a place, use ordinary everyday language. You can use English or Bahasa Melayu. The most important consideration is to avoid misunderstanding, especially when you are giving directions to a place.
  • Whenever possible, you should provide a map to show the location of, or the route to a place. If you need to sketch a rough map by hand, do not worry about its appearance. As long as people can understand it, you have succeeded.
  • A picture is worth a thousand words. If you have a photograph of a place, please include it to make identification of the place easier for others. Just remember to add a description of the photo.
Keep in mind that whether it's words, photographs, or maps; the objective is merely to get your message across. At its core, Dromoz is just a means of communication between people. And like any communication, keeping it simple is always good!


Not Right Or Wrong ... But Useful Or Not

     Consider this simple case of navigating in a fictional town. The task is to find the way from a known place, named `Place A' ; to an unknown place, named `Place B'. What are the different mediums of presenting this information? One solution is to use a commercially-published road map. A typical road map of this fictional town is shown in Frame 2 below.

     Another method is to draw a road map by hand, as shown in Frame 1 below. This hand-drawn map is simple yet explains all the pertinent points quickly and clearly. In the map, only the relevant route is displayed; all other roads are dropped. This creates focus. There are other differences too. The roads are straightened (simpler geometry is easier to digest) and their distances are changed (to fit the `landmarks'). It also depicts an advertisement billboard, of which any traveller will definitely take note, but something which Frame 2 deems not significant enough for inclusion.


 1. 
Hand-drawn map
   2. 
Commercially-published map


     Since Frame 1 is very different from Frame 2, is Frame 1 wrong? Is it inaccurate? Is Frame 2 the correct one, then? The truth is, no maps are totally accurate; no maps can be absolutely right. Maps are nothing more than representations of reality. As such, a map embodies the particular point-of-view and the context for which it is intended. Frame 2 is more accurate in terms of positioning, but it's still far from being comprehensive. For instance, it omits elevation data and it can't include all man-made features. It made some choices on what to include, and then presented that information in an objective manner.

     By contrast, the hand-drawn map of Frame 1 definitely lacks positional accuracy. However, its choices of what to include and how to present that information, is based on a subjective point-of-view. It is a mental map, an image of the route in a person's mind, built upon experience and digested knowledge. Frame 1 corresponds to what a traveller would experience along the route, from a human perspective. Therefore, it is more useful in this respect. Frame 1 is not the wrong one. Frame 2 is not the right one either. They merely use different approaches to solve the same problem.


 3. 
Photo of Place B Corner view of Place B. The colorful building facade makes it easy to recognise. The road at the front is Jalan Satu.
   4. 
From Place A, go along Jalan Merah (in the direction away from town center) until you come to a roundabout. At Bulatan Emas, take the 3 o'clock exit onto Jalan Satu. Go along Jalan Satu until you reach the traffic lights. After the intersection, you will see Place B on your left.


     Road map is not the only possible type of solution. Directions to Place B can also be given in words, as shown in Frame 4 above. Like the hand-drawn map of Frame 1, a written description is also subjective in nature. For example, the description in Frame 4 offers yet another slightly different, but still simple approach. In fact, the route from Place A to Place B can be described, and drawn, in numerous ways. All of them equally valid.

     Finally, providing a photograph of the destination, as in Frame 3 above, can help the identification of an unknown place. This medium is not a full solution to the problem because it does not provide navigational information. Nevertheless, it does provide locational information, especially when there is an accompanying caption.

     Subjective map, objective map, photo, words - they are all different mediums of presenting information about places. Each has its own strengths and weaknesses. Each can only be as accurate as its own context allows. Certainly, none is more 'right' than the other. Actually, it's not about right or wrong at all. At the end of the day, what really matters is how useful they are.

     The materials on Dromoz will most likely be of the Frames 1, 3 & 4 varieties. We regard these subjective approaches as more interesting and no less useful, than an objective approach (such as Frame 2). Objective is detached, cold, impersonal, precise and final. Subjective is intimate, warm, personal, flexible and invites discussion. If we have to choose between the two, Dromoz aims for useful subjectivity. And in this particular aspect, we humans do it better! Try it now — draw map / sketch in Sandbox!


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